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In the heart of northern Latvia, nestled amid forests and rolling hills, lies Cēsis – one of the country’s most enchanting towns, where medieval towers meet forested trails, and cultural life thrives year-round. Best known for its remarkably preserved 13th-century castle ruins, cobblestone streets, tranquil old town, vibrant cultural life, and connections to Latvian independence, Cēsis offers a rare opportunity to step into the medieval Baltic past while enjoying modern comforts. Located just 90 kilometers from Riga, it’s a favored escape for Latvians and savvy travelers looking to discover authentic culture, history, and natural beauty.
Cēsis isn’t only about castles and history; it’s also a gateway to Gauja National Park, Latvia’s largest and oldest national park. Whether you’re a history lover, a hiker, or someone in search of charming cafes and peaceful surroundings, Cēsis is a destination that invites you to slow down and explore with wonder.
1. Step into the Cēsis Castle Complex
At the heart of Cēsis stands the Cēsis Castle Complex, a magnificent reminder of the town’s medieval past. The 13th-century Livonian Order Castle, partially in ruins yet beautifully preserved, is one of the most atmospheric castles in the Baltics.
- Explore its underground chambers, spiral staircases, and towering stone walls with a lantern in hand.
- Visit the Cēsis History and Art Museum, located in the New Castle, to learn about the town’s role in Latvia’s national awakening.
- Don’t miss the panoramic view from the castle tower overlooking the old town and surrounding forests.
💡 Tip: The castle often hosts medieval festivals and candlelit evening tours—check the local calendar before you go.
2. Wander the Cobbled Streets of the Old Town
Cēsis Old Town is a picture of Baltic charm—colorful wooden houses, quaint shops, and centuries-old churches create a serene, timeless atmosphere.
- St. John’s Church, dating from the 13th century, is one of the oldest and largest medieval churches in Latvia.
- Browse local artisan shops for handcrafted ceramics, woolens, and local honey.
- Stop for coffee and pastries at one of the many cozy cafes like Kafe Priede or Rozkalni Bakery.
3. Discover Nature in Gauja National Park
Just steps from the town center lies Gauja National Park, a vast protected area filled with river valleys, sandstone cliffs, and hiking trails.
- Hike to the Ērgļu Cliffs, a scenic lookout over the Gauja River.
- Take a cycling route through forest paths leading to medieval ruins and hidden caves.
- In winter, enjoy cross-country skiing or sledding in nearby Ozolkalns.
4. Experience Latvian Culture and Events
Cēsis is a vibrant cultural hub with events that celebrate both modern arts and historical traditions.
- Cēsis Art Festival in summer draws national and international artists for performances, installations, and concerts.
- The Medieval Festival transforms the town into a knightly spectacle with costumes, sword fighting, and crafts.
- Visit the Cēsis Exhibition Hall or take a street art walk to see how contemporary creativity weaves into ancient streets.
5. Taste the Flavors of Vidzeme
Local restaurants in Cēsis highlight Latvian cuisine with a modern twist. Don’t miss:
- Smoked trout from local rivers.
- Grey peas and speck, a national dish.
- Seasonal mushroom and berry dishes.
Great spots to try include H.E. Vanadziņš Ziemeļu restorāns for fine dining or Cēsu Darbnīca for hearty, locally inspired meals.
How to Visit Cēsis
- 📍 Location: Cēsis, Vidzeme region, Latvia
- 🚆 By Train: 2 hours from Riga via scenic countryside
- 🚗 By Car: Easy drive from Riga with good parking in town
- 🕒 Recommended Stay: 1–2 nights to enjoy the town and surrounding park
💡 Tip: Most attractions are walkable. Bring good shoes if you plan to hike in Gauja National Park.
Where Stories Still Echo in Stone
As evening falls over Cēsis and the castle walls glow in the golden light, the town exudes a rare kind of peace. In its quiet lanes, one can hear echoes of battles, poetry, and everyday life across centuries. It’s a place where Latvia’s spirit is carved into stone, stitched into folk traditions, and celebrated in every festival and friendly greeting.
Cēsis is more than a postcard-perfect medieval town—it’s a living storybook waiting for you to turn the page.